Content (Syllabus outline)
Trajnostni razvoj, trajnostni promet in mobilnost - definicije.
Izzivi sodobnega načrtovanja mobilnosti in prometa: fizična in finančna dostopnost, enakost in nediskriminatornost, zdravje, odpornost, “pametna mobilnost” in digitalizacija.
Kaj je pretočnost, kaj je varnost, kaj so okoljski vplivi, kaj so potovalne navade, kaj so izzivi organiziranja prevoza ljudi, blaga, nevarnih snovi.
Osnove planiranja prometa in mobilnosti:
• Poselitev in demografija
• Migracije na delo in šolanje
• Ekonomija (dejavnosti, delovna mesta)
• Aktivnosti in poti, lokacije aktivnosti
• Motorizacija
• Koristi in stroški mobilnosti
• Povpraševanje po mobilnosti in ponudba prevoznih možnosti - sektorsko in integralno planiranje, prometna politika
Metode in postopki zajemanja podatkov o prostoru, ekonomiji, demografiji, mobilnosti in prometu.
Nabor ukrepov (pregledno):
prostorsko načrtovanje, organizacija prometa, ukrepi na prometnicah, gradbeni ukrepi, logistični ukrepi, ukrepi na vozilih, regulativni ukrepi, cenovni ukrepi
ukrepi ozaveščanja.
Terenske in praktične vaje:
• Viri in prikazovanje podatkov potrebnih za načrtovanje prometa in mobilnosti
• Merjenja in opazovanja na terenu (gibanje pešcev, kolesarjev, avtomobilov – hitrosti, čakalni časi, kršitve)
• Merjenja in opazovanja značilnosti in lastnosti infrastrukture (vidnost, osvetljenost, hrapavost površin);
• Merjenja in opazovanja obnašanja udeležencev v prometu
• Ugotavljanje potovalnih navad – ankete in intervjuji
Sustainable transportation and sustainable mobility – definitions.
Challenges of transportation and mobility planning and management: accessibility, affordability, equity and discrimination, social inclusion, health, resilience, “smart mobility”, digitalisation.
Basics of issues: capacity of transportation system, safety and security, travel and traffic behaviour, mass transport of people and goods.
Introduction into transportation and mobility planning:
• Demography and settlements
• Commuting, migrations
• Economy (trading, industry, agriculture, tourism)
• Activities and trips, activity locations
• Benefits and costs of mobility
• Travel demand and transport supply
• Demand vs. supply orientated planning, transportation policy
Methods and techniques of collecting of spatial, demography, economy, mobility and transportation data.
Lists of measures relevant for sustainable mobility and transportation planning: spatial planning, traffic flow management, interventions on infrastructure, construction, logistics, vehicles, regulation, pricing, awareness.
Field work and exercises:
• Sources and presentation of data needed for mobility and transportation analysis and planning
• Measurement and observations of traffic and travel phenomenon (traffic counting, behaviour observation, speed measurements of pedestrians, cyclists, cars, boarding time, traffic violations)
• Measurements of infrastructure properties (visibility, reflecting, skid factors)
• Measurements and observations of traffic behaviour
• Assessment of travel berhaviour: Interviews and surveys
Readings
Osnovna/basic
Lep M., Mesarec B.: Planiranje prometa, učbenik, Univerza v Mariboru, 2015
Smernice za trajnostno načrtovanje prometa (dostopno: https://www.sptm.si/gradiva),
Sustainable urban mobility plans (dostopno: https://www.eltis.org/guidelines/second-edition-sump-guidelines)
Dodatna/Additional
Statistical bulletins (SURS, Eurostat)
User manual for selected Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Oprema za izvedbo terenskih in laboratorijskih vaj:
Merilci: laserski merilnik hitrosti, dron s kamero za opazovanje prometa, merilci lastnosti prometne opreme opreme (osvetljenost, odsevnost, hrapavost)
Kamere in programska oprema za avtomatsko analiziranje prometa
Simulator vožnje, »eye tracking« očala
